416 lines
17 KiB
Python
416 lines
17 KiB
Python
import os
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import platform
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import shutil
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import sys
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import time
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from pathlib import Path
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import pandas as pd
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from pptx import Presentation
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from pptx.util import Pt
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def get_system_fonts():
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"""获取系统中可用的字体列表"""
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fonts = set()
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if platform.system() == "Windows":
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try:
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# 读取Windows字体目录
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system_fonts_dir = Path(os.environ['WINDIR']) / 'Fonts'
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user_fonts_dir = Path.home() / 'AppData' / 'Local' / 'Microsoft' / 'Windows' / 'Fonts'
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# 检查系统字体目录
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if system_fonts_dir.exists():
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for font_file in system_fonts_dir.glob('*.ttf'):
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fonts.add(font_file.stem)
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for font_file in system_fonts_dir.glob('*.ttc'):
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fonts.add(font_file.stem)
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for font_file in system_fonts_dir.glob('*.otf'):
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fonts.add(font_file.stem)
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# 检查用户字体目录
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if user_fonts_dir.exists():
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for font_file in user_fonts_dir.glob('*.ttf'):
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fonts.add(font_file.stem)
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for font_file in user_fonts_dir.glob('*.ttc'):
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fonts.add(font_file.stem)
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for font_file in user_fonts_dir.glob('*.otf'):
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fonts.add(font_file.stem)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"读取系统字体时出错: {e}")
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# 备选方案：返回常见字体
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fonts = {"微软雅黑", "宋体", "黑体", "楷体", "仿宋", "Arial", "Times New Roman", "Courier New",
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"Microsoft YaHei"}
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return fonts
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def is_font_available(font_name):
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"""检查字体是否在系统中可用"""
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system_fonts = get_system_fonts()
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# 检查字体名称的多种可能形式
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check_names = [font_name, font_name.replace(" ", ""), font_name.replace("-", ""), font_name.lower(),
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font_name.upper()]
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for name in check_names:
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if name in system_fonts:
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return True
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return False
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def install_fonts_from_directory(fonts_dir="fonts"):
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"""从指定目录安装字体到系统"""
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if platform.system() != "Windows":
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print("字体安装功能目前仅支持Windows系统")
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return False
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# 获取系统字体目录
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user_fonts_dir = Path.home() / 'AppData' / 'Local' / 'Microsoft' / 'Windows' / 'Fonts'
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# 优先使用用户字体目录（不需要管理员权限）
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target_font_dir = user_fonts_dir
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# 创建目标目录（如果不存在）
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target_font_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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# 检查字体目录是否存在
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if not os.path.exists(fonts_dir):
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print(f"字体目录 {fonts_dir} 不存在，请创建该目录并将字体文件放入")
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return False
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# 遍历字体目录中的字体文件
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font_extensions = ['.ttf', '.ttc', '.otf', '.fon']
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font_files = []
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for ext in font_extensions:
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font_files.extend(Path(fonts_dir).glob(f'*{ext}'))
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if not font_files:
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print(f"在 {fonts_dir} 目录中未找到字体文件 (.ttf, .ttc, .otf, .fon)")
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return False
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# 安装字体文件
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installed_fonts = []
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for font_file in font_files:
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try:
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# 复制字体文件到系统字体目录
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target_path = target_font_dir / font_file.name
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if not target_path.exists(): # 避免重复安装
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shutil.copy2(font_file, target_path)
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print(f"已安装字体: {font_file.name}")
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installed_fonts.append(font_file.name)
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else:
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pass
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# print(f"字体已存在: {font_file.name}") # 减少日志输出
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"安装字体 {font_file.name} 时出错: {str(e)}")
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continue
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if installed_fonts:
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print(f"共安装了 {len(installed_fonts)} 个新字体文件")
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print("注意：新安装的字体可能需要重启Python环境后才能在PowerPoint中使用")
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return True
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else:
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print("没有安装新字体文件，可能已存在于系统中")
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return False
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def replace_text_in_slide(prs, slide_index, placeholder, text):
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"""
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在指定幻灯片中替换指定占位符的文本，并保持原有格式。
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:param prs: Presentation 对象
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:param slide_index: 要操作的幻灯片索引（从0开始）
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:param placeholder: 占位符名称 (shape.name)
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:param text: 要替换的文本
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"""
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slide = prs.slides[slide_index]
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for shape in slide.shapes:
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if shape.name == placeholder:
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if not shape.has_text_frame:
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continue
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# --- 1. 保存原有格式信息 ---
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original_paragraph_formats = []
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for paragraph in shape.text_frame.paragraphs:
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paragraph_format = {
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'alignment': paragraph.alignment,
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'space_before': getattr(paragraph, 'space_before', None),
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'space_after': getattr(paragraph, 'space_after', None),
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'line_spacing': getattr(paragraph, 'line_spacing', None),
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# [修复] 补充读取缩进属性，防止后面恢复时 KeyError
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'left_indent': getattr(paragraph, 'left_indent', None),
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'right_indent': getattr(paragraph, 'right_indent', None),
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'first_line_indent': getattr(paragraph, 'first_line_indent', None),
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'font_info': []
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}
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for run in paragraph.runs:
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run_format = {
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'font_name': run.font.name,
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'font_size': run.font.size,
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'bold': run.font.bold,
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'italic': run.font.italic,
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'underline': run.font.underline,
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'color': run.font.color,
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'character_space': getattr(run.font, 'space', None),
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'all_caps': getattr(run.font, 'all_caps', None),
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'small_caps': getattr(run.font, 'small_caps', None)
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}
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paragraph_format['font_info'].append(run_format)
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original_paragraph_formats.append(paragraph_format)
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# --- 2. 设置新文本内容 ---
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shape.text = text
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# --- 3. 恢复原有格式 ---
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for i, paragraph in enumerate(shape.text_frame.paragraphs):
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# 如果新文本段落数超过原格式数量，使用最后一个格式或默认格式
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orig_idx = i if i < len(original_paragraph_formats) else -1
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if not original_paragraph_formats: break # 防止空列表
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original_para = original_paragraph_formats[orig_idx]
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# 恢复段落格式
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if original_para['alignment'] is not None:
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paragraph.alignment = original_para['alignment']
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if original_para['space_before'] is not None:
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paragraph.space_before = original_para['space_before']
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if original_para['space_after'] is not None:
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paragraph.space_after = original_para['space_after']
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if original_para['line_spacing'] is not None:
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paragraph.line_spacing = original_para['line_spacing']
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if original_para['left_indent'] is not None:
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paragraph.left_indent = original_para['left_indent']
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if original_para['right_indent'] is not None:
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paragraph.right_indent = original_para['right_indent']
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if original_para['first_line_indent'] is not None:
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paragraph.first_line_indent = original_para['first_line_indent']
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# 恢复字体格式 (尽量应用到所有 runs)
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# 注意：shape.text = text 会把所有内容变成一个 run，但也可能有多个
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for j, run in enumerate(paragraph.runs):
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# 通常取第一个run的格式，或者按顺序取
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font_idx = j if j < len(original_para['font_info']) else 0
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if not original_para['font_info']: break
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original_font = original_para['font_info'][font_idx]
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# 字体名称
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if original_font['font_name'] is not None:
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font_name = original_font['font_name']
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if is_font_available(font_name):
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run.font.name = font_name
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else:
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run.font.name = "微软雅黑"
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# print(f"警告: 字体 '{font_name}' 不可用，已替换")
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# 其他属性
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if original_font['font_size'] is not None:
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run.font.size = original_font['font_size']
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if original_font['bold'] is not None:
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run.font.bold = original_font['bold']
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if original_font['italic'] is not None:
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run.font.italic = original_font['italic']
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if original_font['underline'] is not None:
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run.font.underline = original_font['underline']
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if original_font['character_space'] is not None:
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try:
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run.font.space = original_font['character_space']
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except:
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pass
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if original_font['all_caps'] is not None:
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run.font.all_caps = original_font['all_caps']
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# 颜色处理
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if original_font['color'] is not None:
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try:
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# 仅当它是RGB类型时才复制，主题色可能导致报错
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if hasattr(original_font['color'], 'rgb'):
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run.font.color.rgb = original_font['color'].rgb
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except:
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pass
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def replace_picture(prs, slide_index, placeholder, img_path):
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"""
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在指定幻灯片中替换指定占位符的图片。
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:param prs: Presentation 对象
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:param slide_index: 要操作的幻灯片索引（从0开始）
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:param placeholder: 占位符名称
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:param img_path: 要替换的图片路径
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"""
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if not os.path.exists(img_path):
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print(f"警告: 图片路径不存在 {img_path}")
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return
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slide = prs.slides[slide_index]
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sp_tree = slide.shapes._spTree
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# 先找到要替换的形状及其索引位置
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for i, shape in enumerate(slide.shapes):
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if shape.name == placeholder:
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# 保存旧形状的位置信息
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left = shape.left
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top = shape.top
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width = shape.width
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height = shape.height
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# 从幻灯片中移除旧图片占位符
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sp_tree.remove(shape._element)
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# 添加新图片
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new_shape = slide.shapes.add_picture(img_path, left, top, width, height)
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# 插入新图片到旧形状原来的位置
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sp_tree.insert(i, new_shape._element)
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break
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# --- 1. 资源准备 ---
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# 安装字体（如果存在fonts目录）
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if install_fonts_from_directory("../fonts"):
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print("等待系统识别新安装的字体...")
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time.sleep(2)
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source_file = r"../templates/大班幼儿学期发展报告.pptx"
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output_folder = "output"
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excel_file = os.path.join("../data/names.xlsx")
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image_folder = os.path.join("../data/images")
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# 创建输出文件夹
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os.makedirs(output_folder, exist_ok=True)
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# 检查源文件是否存在
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if not os.path.exists(source_file):
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print(f"错误: 找不到模版文件 {source_file}")
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sys.exit(1)
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if not os.path.exists(excel_file):
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print(f"错误: 找不到数据文件 {excel_file}")
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sys.exit(1)
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# --- 2. 定义辅助函数 (显式传入 prs) ---
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def replace_one_page(current_prs, name, class_name):
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"""替换第一页信息"""
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 0, "name", name)
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 0, "class", class_name)
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def replace_two_page(current_prs, comments, teacher_name):
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"""替换第二页信息"""
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 1, "comments", comments)
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 1, "teacher_name", teacher_name)
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def replace_three_page(current_prs, name, english_name, sex, birthday, zodiac, friend, hobby, game, food, me_image):
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"""替换第三页信息
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:param current_prs: Presentation对象，当前演示文稿
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:param name: 学生姓名
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:param english_name: 学生英文名
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:param sex: 性别
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:param birthday: 生日
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:param zodiac: 生肖
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:param friend: 好朋友
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:param hobby: 爱好
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:param game: 爱玩的游戏
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:param food: 爱吃的食物
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:param me_image: 自己的照片
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"""
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 2, "name", name)
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 2, "english_name", english_name)
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 2, "sex", sex)
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 2, "birthday", birthday)
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 2, "zodiac", zodiac)
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 2, "friend", friend)
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 2, "hobby", hobby)
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 2, "game", game)
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replace_text_in_slide(current_prs, 2, "food", food)
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replace_picture(current_prs, 2, "me_image", me_image)
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def replace_four_page(current_prs, class_image):
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"""替换第四页信息"""
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replace_picture(current_prs, 3, "class_image", class_image)
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def replace_five_page(current_prs, image1, image2):
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"""替换第五页信息"""
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replace_picture(current_prs, 4, "image1", image1)
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replace_picture(current_prs, 4, "image2", image2)
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# --- 3. 读取数据并处理 ---
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try:
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df = pd.read_excel(excel_file, sheet_name="Sheet1")
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datas = df[["姓名", "英文名", "性别", "生日", "属相", "我的好朋友", "我的爱好", "喜欢的游戏", "喜欢吃的食物",
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"评价"]].values.tolist()
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class_name = "K4D"
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teacher_name = ["简蜜", "王敏千", "李玉香"]
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print(f"开始处理，共 {len(datas)} 位学生...")
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# --- 4. 循环处理 ---
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for i, (name, english_name, sex, birthday, zodiac, friend, hobby, game, food, comments) in enumerate(datas):
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# 班级图片
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print(f"[{i + 1}/{len(datas)}] 正在生成: {name}")
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# [修复] 每次循环重新加载模版，保证文件干净
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prs = Presentation(source_file)
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# 替换第一页内容
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replace_one_page(prs, name, class_name)
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# 替换第二页内容
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teacher_names = " ".join(teacher_name)
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replace_two_page(prs, comments, teacher_names)
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# 替换第三页内容
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student_image_folder = os.path.join(image_folder, name)
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if os.path.exists(student_image_folder):
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me_image = os.path.join(student_image_folder, "me_image.jpg")
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replace_three_page(prs, name, english_name, sex, birthday, zodiac, friend, hobby, game, food, me_image)
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else:
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print(f"错误: 学生图片文件夹不存在 {student_image_folder}")
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# 替换第四页内容
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class_image = os.path.join(image_folder, class_name + ".jpg")
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if os.path.exists(class_image):
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replace_four_page(prs, class_image)
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else:
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print(f"错误: 班级图片文件不存在 {class_image}")
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continue
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# 替换第五页内容
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if os.path.exists(student_image_folder):
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image1 = os.path.join(student_image_folder, "1.jpg")
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image2 = os.path.join(student_image_folder, "1.jpg")
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replace_five_page(prs, image1, image2)
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else:
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print(f"错误: 学生图片文件夹不存在 {student_image_folder}")
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# 获取文件拓展名
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file_ext = os.path.splitext(source_file)[1]
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safe_name = str(name).strip() # 去除可能存在的空格
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new_filename = f"{class_name} {safe_name} 幼儿成长报告{file_ext}"
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output_path = os.path.join(output_folder, new_filename)
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# 保存
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try:
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prs.save(output_path)
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except PermissionError:
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print(f"保存失败: 文件 {new_filename} 可能已被打开，请关闭后重试。")
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print("\n所有报告生成完毕！")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"程序运行出错: {str(e)}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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